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Problem Solving

Identify the real issue, analyze the causes, and take action — even when the path forward isn't obvious.

You're covering the front desk alone. A customer walks in clearly upset — their appointment was cancelled but nobody told them. You didn't cancel it. You don't know who did. Your supervisor is in a meeting with the door closed. The customer is staring at you, waiting.

What do you do?

Why This Skill Matters

Top 3

skill employers rank as most critical for interns and new hires in every sector

Zero

manuals cover every workplace problem. You will face situations nobody prepared you for.

Action

is the output. Identifying a problem is step one — doing something about it is what counts.

What This Skill Actually Is

Problem solving is the ability to identify what the real problem is (not just the symptom), analyze its possible causes, generate options, and act on the best one — even when you don't have complete information.

In a workplace, most problems don't announce themselves clearly. What looks like a customer complaint is often a process breakdown. What looks like a conflict is often a miscommunication. Good problem solvers slow down to ask "what's actually happening here?" before jumping to solutions.

A simple framework:

1. Name it — What is the actual problem? 2. Analyze it — What caused it? 3. Options — What could I do? 4. Act — Pick the best option and try it. 5. Evaluate — Did it work? What would I do differently?

Scenario — Choose Your Response

The Jammed Printer

You need a document printed for a meeting in 20 minutes. The printer is jammed. You've cleared it twice and it still won't print. What's the most professional next step?

Written Response

Walk Through a Problem

Think of a real problem you've faced — at school, in a job, on a team, or at home. Use the 5-step framework (Name it → Analyze → Options → Act → Evaluate) to walk through exactly how you handled it. What did you do well? What would you do differently now?

Where Are You Right Now?

1

Developing

Tends to freeze, escalate immediately, or give up when something doesn't work. Focuses on obstacles instead of options.

2

Approaching

Attempts to solve problems but may miss the root cause or jump to the first solution without evaluating alternatives.

3

Meeting Expectations

Consistently identifies the real problem, considers multiple options, acts decisively, and communicates transparently about the process.

4

Exceeding Expectations

Anticipates problems before they fully develop. Uses structured frameworks. Helps others work through problems. Reflects systematically on what worked and adjusts.

Mark This Skill Complete

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